6 Months: The First Teeth Appear
The first teeth appear around 6 months. It is important to continue taking care of the gums and checking for any lesions (burns, stains, or injuries). If any abnormalities are noted, it is best to consult a dentist.
From this stage onward, it is also recommended to consult a dentist every 3 to 6 months to ensure that teeth are forming properly. Indeed, sometimes genetic problems can affect tooth eruption.
6 to 24 Months: Brushing Without Toothpaste
Between 6 and 24 months, it is essential to start brushing your baby's teeth twice a day, after each meal, with a small toothbrush. No need for toothpaste at this stage, but it is important to scrub gently to remove any plaque.
2 to 6 Years: Introduction of Toothpaste
From ages 2 to 6, we begin to introduce the use of special children's toothpaste. It is crucial to ensure that the child brushes their teeth thoroughly, paying particular attention to often neglected areas, such as the back teeth.
The Importance of Baby Teeth
Baby teeth play a vital role because they will be replaced by permanent teeth at a specific age for each tooth. This is why it is crucial to avoid premature extractions. If a baby tooth is extracted too early, the neighboring teeth may shift and close the space, which could prevent the permanent tooth from erupting properly. This can lead to tooth crowding and future complications.
For this reason, regular dental visits (every 6 months) are important to eliminate cavities before they become infected and require premature extraction.
6 years: The first permanent molars
From the age of 6, the first permanent molars appear. Unlike baby teeth, they do not cause a baby tooth to fall out. It is essential to take good care of these molars, as they will not be replaced and must be protected from cavities. Brushing the back teeth is especially important at this age.
7 years and beyond: The permanent teeth take over
From the age of 7, baby teeth begin to fall out and are replaced by permanent teeth. A regular check-up after each tooth eruption allows you to monitor the progress of your teeth and prevent potential complications.
12 Years: The Emergence of the Second Permanent Molars
Around the age of 12, the second permanent molars erupt, without any additional baby teeth falling out. It is therefore important to ensure that these molars are healthy and that no cavities form.
Helping Children Practice Good Dental Hygiene
There are several fun ways to encourage young children to brush their teeth. For example, sing a song, brush your teeth while dancing in front of the mirror, watch cartoons about brushing your teeth, or read stories with characters who take care of their teeth. School can also play an important role in dental hygiene education.
Don't Panic, Every Child is Different
It's important not to panic if the eruption or loss of baby teeth takes a little longer. Every child is different, and these events can vary from one child to the next. With experience, parents will feel more comfortable supporting their children through these stages.
Flossing
Dental flossing can be introduced as early as age 2 or 3, when the teeth are far enough apart to allow for its use. It's an excellent way to maintain optimal dental hygiene, in addition to brushing.
"Taking care of your teeth from an early age is essential to ensure healthy teeth and prevent future problems. Don't forget to visit a dentist regularly to monitor the development of your child's teeth and prevent cavities." Dr. Younes Bouzerda, Dental Surgeon.